The initial rock catchments for obbitu was 
          found not to be viable due to various reasons by the engineer Guglielmo 
          who came together with Dr.Pino. some of the reasons included.
          1. deforestation and clearing of vegetation will destruct the environment
          2. water velocity is high thus requires heavy and strong reinforcement 
          for walls or a big lake like dams to collect water. This makes the project 
          very costly.
          3. Keeping away monkeys and other wild animals from an open water source 
          is very difficult therefore will contaminate the water.
          4. the water reservoir which stores water is open therefore mosquitoes 
          will breed making children vulnerable to malaria incidence in obbitu 
          village
        Therefore an alternative water project was 
          borne. The project will address both the interest of obbitu village 
          and neighbouring raamole village.
          Site visit was planned by Dr pino on 21st Febuary 2012. Those present 
          during the meeting were
          1. Gufu Guyo – CIPAD
          2. Gufu Duba _ mondeco representative
          3. Dr,pino 
          4. James bonaya roba – contractor
          5. 3 village elders from Raamole representing community
          2 sites were visited as discussed below
        
          1. COMMUNITY WATER PAN
          This site is natural depression which collects water becoming a reservoir 
          during rainy season. The water which feeds the depression flows from 
          dakakate hills. The water velocity is not very high hence flows as run 
          offs into the community pan.
          The distance is about 300m on the eastern side of the village. The size 
          is about 30m in width and 60m length.
          The community managed to dig using local tools for digging. Approximately 
          10m x15m with a depth of about 20cm was excavated. 
        After this observation the project team 
          consulted one another and made the following conclusion.
          1. The depression is larger than expected for the project. There fore 
          very expensive to excavate the whole area
          2. The team appreciated the skills of the community to identify such 
          accurate site and also started digging on their own with their own tools.
          3. The project to assist the community to expand the length, width and 
          the depth.
          by providing them with digging tools like wheelbarrows, spades, mattock 
          and pangas.
          It was agreed that this tools for community floods response be used 
          to for raamole community.
          After the team agreed the community leaders were consulted on their 
          intention for the pan and how they think they can be assisted.
          The community leaders requested to be provided with tools to help them 
          dig deeper and increase the size to collect more water. They further 
          requested for cash for work to assist the families of the people who 
          continue digging in the pan as they are also bread winner for the family. 
          
          This last request was not accepted due to making the cost very high 
          and also fears to create dependency on the project with out community 
          contribution.
        The objective of the pan is to provide domestic 
          water use for raamole community nearer the village and reduce the distance 
          to walk to raamata dam about 2km away from the village. 
          The community leaders accepted the assistance from the project teams 
          to provide digging equipments.
          The tools will be provided as soon as the community is ready to start 
          the pan.
        The second site was visited by the project 
          team only. The aim is to identify the site to establish the water project 
          for obbitu children village around dakakate hill near obbitu village 
          
          Project name – Obbitu village green house water project.
          Aim of the project- to provide water for irrigation for fruits and vegetables
        PROJECT DESIGN
          A water pan is constructed to completion. The floor of the pan will 
          be carpeted with a plastic sheet to stop water penetration into the 
          ground. The roof is also covered with a green net which will reduce 
          evaporation by 75%. The pan will be rectangular in shape
          Water flowing from dakakate hill through gravitational force is channeled 
          into the pan. After the pan is full the water is re-channeled away from 
          the pan. The water will be used for irrigation to grow vegetables and 
          fruits for obbitu village.
          The size of the pan is estimated as 10m width x 20m length x3m depth. 
          The volume of water expected to be collected and stored is about 600,000 
          litres of water.
          Another green house for nursey and seedling s of vegetables and fruits 
          is established near by , water is then either pumped to irrigate or 
          manually by a employed worker who will provide protection from wild 
          animals like monkeys, or thieves who might damages or steals.
          The site is adjacent to obbitu children on the eastern side at the foot 
          of dakakate hill. The estimate cost of the project is approximately 
          1.4 – 1.5 million Kenya shillings.
        
          IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
          The project will be implemented through collaboration with government 
          ministries like water and agriculture.CIPAD will acquire about 800metres 
          of land along dakakate hill for this project and pasture for dairy goats 
          from AMREF project. The construction will be by full contract to bonaya 
          roba who has experience from an already completed such project just 
          near obbitu along the road to ramata dam. 
          The project after completion will serve obbitu children only. If the 
          project is successful then it can be expanded to increase the volume 
          of water stored in the pan.
        
          PROJECT PERIOD.
          The project is expected to start before the end of March, 2012 and completed 
          by the middle April. This was found important because the water from 
          long rain is expected in April and May will be needed to be harvested 
          into the pan or otherwise no water will be harvested until short rain 
          in October and November.
          Therefore it is my request and prayer that Andrea Bollini comes within 
          middle of March to start off the project. 
        Gufu Guyo
          Program coordinator CIPAD